How to Make Danish Rye Bread | Rugbrød Recipe Guide

Bakers in most countries make bread with various milled wheat gains. Scandinavia is relatively cold, so grain-like rye is much better suited for the climate. That means we commonly use rye flour, most commonly in bread. This is my Danish rye bread recipe.

Here in Denmark, rye bread is a staple of our cuisine. Almost everyone eats it for lunch every day. It’s dark, malty, and usually full of delicious, moist seeds.

The type of rye bread is different from what people in other countries think is rye bread. It’s because it’s made with 100% rye flour, whereas in most other places, people bake rye bread with a mixture of wheat and rye. If you came here for a recipe for Jewish Rye, I also have one.

If you are just here for the recipe, you can press the button underneath to be automagically transported to the recipe:

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The history of rye bread in Danish cuisine

The rye grain originates from present-day Turkey but was introduced to Denmark by merchants and has been cultivated in Denmark for over 1,000 years.

The Danish people have been baking rye bread for a long time, although, in earlier times, bread was probably less palatable than modern bread. This article describes it as coarse, baked with unsifted flour, lumpy, sour, and often half-moldy. Yikes.

There’s even a concept called the’ rye bread border’. It describes an invisible border that cuts through Europe, where, on the other side of the border, people do not eat bread made with rye. I am all for expanding this border.

The health of this danish rye bread recipe

A bread with 100% rye is a whole-grain bread. It’s much healthier than your typical wheat bread. It has fewer carbohydrates, more fiber, and generally fills your stomach nicely (per calorie).

Here is a breakdown of the macronutrients of commercial white toast, commercial whole-grain toast, my Sourdough bread for beginners, and this rye bread. The rye bread may seem a bit high in fat, but that’s the good stuff from the seeds.

Judge for yourself.

Pr. 100g	Wheat toast bread	Whole-grain toast bread	Sourdough bread	Rye bread
Calories	253 kcal	247 kcal	220 kcal	228 kcal
Protein	7.1g	8.2g	7.4g	8.5g
Fat	1.8g	3g	1g	4.9g
– saturated	0.3g	0.4g	0.1g	0.8g
Carbohydrates	51g	44g	44g	41g
– sugars	2.1g	2g	0.1g	1.9g
– fibers	2.4g	5g	2.4g	6.8g

The formula in this Danish rye bread recipe

This bread requires a pretty wet starter. You can use either your existing wheat sourdough starter at 100% hydration or a 166% hydration rye starter that you saved from the levain of a previous bread.

Making the levain with your wheat starter requires adding extra water to achieve a hydration level of 166%. The first time you make this rye sourdough starter (or levain), it will contain 44 grams of wheat flour from your starter. If you keep this levain and use it, the amount will decrease to almost zero after 3 or 4 bakes.

Weight	Ingredient	Baker's Percentage
88g	starter (100% hydration)	83.8%
205g	water	195.2%
105g	rye flour	100.0%

If you use your rye starter at 166% hydration, less water is needed to keep the hydration of the levain at 166%:

Weight	Ingredient	Baker's Percentage
95g	starter (166% hydration)	83.3%
191g	water	166.7%
114g	rye flour	100.0%

The dough has 400 grams of rye flour and a good amount of salt. We use 500 grams of water to soak the seeds, but this doesn’t contribute to the dough’s hydration. We soak them so that the seeds won’t draw out the hydration of the dough and keep them nice and supple.

Weight	Ingredient	Baker's Percentage
200g	water	36.4%
400g	rye flour	72.9%
20g	salt	3.6%
330g	cracked rye kernels	60.1%
170g	pumpkin seeds	31.0%
50g	malt syrup	9.1%

If you want to play with the hydration or the formula in general, you can do it here in my bread calculator.

I don’t have or can’t get barley malt syrup. Can I make a substitute?

You can create a good substitute for barley malt syrup if you can’t get it.

Combine 125g/1 cup of dark ale and 125g/1 scant cup of dark brown sugar in a pot. Bring it to a boil, and then let it simmer uncovered until you have a very thick syrup. You can use this syrup as a substitute for barley malt syrup.

Stored in the fridge, it stays good for an indefinite period.

Conclusion on this Danish rye bread recipe

This is classic Danish rye bread. It’s a staple of Danish cuisine. You will find this at any lunch and even at the celebration lunches we eat for Easter and Christmas, including other Danish specialties like liver pâté, pickled herring, and flæskesteg.

This bread is perfect for any Danish-inspired lunch. The bread has a soft crust, a dense but soft crumb, a nice chew, and a slight crunch from the moist seeds.

The taste is delicious. Slightly sour from the starter, but not overwhelming. A fantastic full taste from rye flour and malty notes. It’s just perfect for open-faced sandwiches.

Smørrebrød recipes – The most iconic open-faced sandwiches

There are so many different variations of smørrebrød that it is hard to list them all, but I will give you the most iconic ones that you will find in any smørrebrød restaurant in Copenhagen.

Roast beef

Rye bread, butter, lettuce, thinly sliced roast beef, remoulade, grated horseradish, pickled cucumbers, garden cress, and roasted onions

Egg and shrimp

Rye bread, butter, lettuce, hard-boiled egg, shrimp from Greenland, mayonnaise, caviar, garden cress, a piece of tomato, and top it with a slice of lemon

Fish filet with shrimp

Rye bread, butter, lettuce, a freshly seared fish filet with a rye coating, remoulade, shrimp from Greenland, garden cress, a piece of tomato, and top it with a slice of lemon

Flæskesteg

Rye bread, butter, lettuce, pork roast, crispy pork crackling, pickled red cabbage, pickled cucumbers, garden cress, and a slice of orange

Boiled brisket

Rye bread, butter, lettuce, thinly sliced boiled brisket, creamed horseradish, grated horseradish, finely chopped mixed pickle, garden cress

Ham

Rye bread, butter, lettuce, thinly sliced ham, scrambled eggs, asparagus, julienne carrots, garden cress, and a piece of fresh cucumber on top.

Leverpostej

Rye bread, butter, liver pâté, roasted mushrooms, crispy bacon, pickled beetroot

Spiced meat roll

Rye bread, butter, lettuce, thinly sliced spiced meat roll, meat jelly, onions in rings, and garden cress

The veterinarian’s midnight snack

Rye bread, butter, liver pâté, corned beef, meat jelly, onions in rings, and garden cress

Smoked eel

Rye bread, butter, lettuce, smoked eel, scrambled eggs, garden cress, and cucumber on top

Tatar

Rye bread, butter, lettuce, minced beef steak tartare, grated horseradish, capers, chopped onion, and topped with an egg yolk

There are many more, but these are the most common ones on rye bread. There are quite a few for white bread, but that will be for a different day.

Here you can see me make four of the best open-faced sandwiches:

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This is my recipe for Danish rye bread. I hope you’ll try baking it. If you bake it and post it on Instagram, please tag me as @foodgeek.dk so I can see your creations. That will make me happy.